{"id":5820,"date":"2026-04-23T03:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T00:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/?p=5820"},"modified":"2026-04-23T03:29:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T00:29:08","slug":"bu-yazida-oy-benum-sevducegum-olur-mu-boyle-keder-of-surmene-yaylasi-15-doktora-bedel-turkusunde-adlari-gecen-of-surmene-yaylalari-uzerinde-durulac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/?p=5820","title":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da, \u201cOy Benum Sevduce\u011fum\/ Olur Mu B\u00f6yle Keder\/ Of- S\u00fcrmene Yaylas\u0131\/ 15 Doktora Bedel\u201d, t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcnde adlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en Of- S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fcde yaylalar yerine kafiyeye uysun d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bu yaz\u0131da, \u201cOy Benum Sevduce\u011fum\/ Olur Mu B\u00f6yle Keder\/ Of- S\u00fcrmene Yaylas\u0131\/ 15 Doktora Bedel\u201d, t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcnde adlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en Of- S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fcde yaylalar yerine kafiyeye uysun diye yayla kelimesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fclerde ilk beyit genel bir kanaati, 2. Beyit as\u0131l s\u00f6ylemek isteneni g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00fcler ve \u015fiirler as\u0131rlardan beri toplumuzda s\u00f6ylenir ve yaz\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130nsanlar, eskiden meramlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fiirlerle anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Mektuplar \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir \u015fiirle bitirilirdi. Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda baz\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bile \u015fiirlerle veciz bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Malumdur ki padi\u015fahlar, \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticileri \u015fiirler yazar, hatta divanlar yay\u0131nlard\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00fcler ve \u015fiirler genellikle bir \u00f6zlem ve hasreti ifade eder. Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019teki \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu ve onun memleket hasreti belki de onun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair olmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

CO\u011eRAFYA: NERES\u0130 BU OF- S\u00dcRMENE YAYLALARI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yayla, yaz\u0131n hayvan otlatma ve dinlenme yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan, tabiat \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden genellikle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n terkedilen oturulmaya elveri\u015fli yer olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1914\u2019te Trabzon Vilayeti merkez sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 10 kazas\u0131 (il\u00e7esi) vard\u0131r. Bunlar: Merkez Kaza, Ordu, Giresun, G\u00f6rele, Tirebolu, Vakf\u0131kebir, Ak\u00e7aabat, Ma\u00e7ka, S\u00fcrmene ve Of\u2019tur. S\u00fcrmene ve Of, Trabzon\u2019un do\u011fudaki iki il\u00e7esidir. Arakl\u0131, 1953\u2019te il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur ve o tarihten \u00f6nce S\u00fcrmene\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131 1914\u2019lerdeki Of, S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131 Arakl\u0131 il\u00e7esini de kapsamaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fclerde Of\/S\u00fcrmene\/Arakl\u0131 adlar\u0131 birlikte an\u0131l\u0131r. 1940\u2019lardan sonra S\u00fcrmene\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7e olmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca Of\u2019un i\u00e7 kesimlerinde bulunan Hayrat, Dernekpazar\u0131 ve \u00c7aykara il\u00e7e haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Of- S\u00fcrmene Yaylalar\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc 7 il\u00e7e merkezi olan Of, Hayrat, \u00c7aykara, Dernekpazar\u0131, S\u00fcrmene, K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 ve Arakl\u0131 il\u00e7elerindeki yaylalar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yaylalar, derelerle b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f vadi s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ve y\u00fckseklerde yer al\u0131r. \u015eekil 1\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Trabzon\u2019un do\u011fu kesiminde do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru \u015fu dereler bulunur: 1. \u0130yidere Deresi, 2. Baltac\u0131 Deresi, 3. Solakl\u0131 Deresi, 4. Manahoz Deresi, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdere ve Karadere.<\/p>\n

\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 1.\u00a0<\/strong>Trabzon \u0130li Turistik Yaylalar Haritas\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu yaylalar, \u015eekil 2\u2019de Trabzon\u2019un bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren haritada turuncu rengi ile belirtilen \u201cMera\u201d alanlar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu alanlarda yaylalar bir veya birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r ve her yaylan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlidir. Yayla evleri genellikle iki katl\u0131 ve bah\u00e7elidirler. Y\u00f6redeki bu yaylalar, Orman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1800 metrenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer al\u0131rlar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 2.\u00a0<\/strong>Trabzon\u2019un Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc Haritas\u0131\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trabzon\u2019un 13 il\u00e7esinde bulunan toplam 325 yayla say\u0131s\u0131 Tablo 1\u2019de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u0130l\u00e7eler zamanla b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in yaylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, i\u00e7 kesimdeki il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat sahildeki il\u00e7e k\u00f6ylerinin de i\u00e7 kesimdeki meralarda yaylalar\u0131 mevcuttur. Konumuz olan Of- S\u00fcrmene yayla say\u0131lar\u0131 Hayrat 5, K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 22, Arakl\u0131 45, \u00c7aykara 40, S\u00fcrmene 9 olmak \u00fczere toplam 121 tanedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tablo 1. Trabzon \u0130linde Bulunan Yaylalar\u0131n \u0130l\u00e7elere G\u00f6re Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130l\u00e7e<\/span><\/td>\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Yayla Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Toplam Yayla Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131ba\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hayrat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ma\u00e7ka<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

120<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arakl\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015ealpazar\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

325<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ak\u00e7aabat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vakf\u0131kebir<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ortahisar<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7aykara<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00fczk\u00f6y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tonya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00fcrmene<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Hayrat ve \u00e7evresindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca yaylalar \u015funlard\u0131r: Mesora\u015f Yaylas\u0131, \u00c7unis (\u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu) Yaylas\u0131, Kad\u0131nlar Yaylas\u0131, Hanlut (Da\u011f\u00f6n\u00fc) Yaylas\u0131, Armutluk, K\u0131ranta\u015f, Akarsu, Ayraksa, Livayda, Kurug\u00f6l, Furnoba, Kasapo\u011flu, Camibo\u011faz\u0131, Ortaoba ve Deveboynu Yaylalar\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu Yaylas\u0131 \/\u00c7unis\/ \u015eekil 3\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 3.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu Yaylas\u0131\/\u00c7unis\/Hayrat\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde ba\u015fl\u0131ca yaylalar \u015funlard\u0131r: Barma Yaylas\u0131, Cerrah Yaylas\u0131, Holo Yaylas\u0131, \u0130ftergaz Yaylas\u0131, Kahved\u00fcz\u00fc Yaylas\u0131, Kangel Yaylas\u0131, K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 Yaylas\u0131, K\u00f6\u015fk\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yaylas\u0131, Kurtlusu Yaylas\u0131, Li\u015fit yaylas\u0131, Madur Da\u011f\u0131, Manahoz Deresi, Ta\u015fl\u0131 Yaylas\u0131, Vizara Yaylas\u0131, Yang\u0131n Yaylas\u0131. Ta\u015fl\u0131 Yaylas\u0131ndan bir resim \u015eekil 4\u2019te verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 4.\u00a0<\/strong>Ta\u015fl\u0131 Yaylas\u0131\/K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arakl\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca yaylalar \u015funlard\u0131r: A\u011fa\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 Yaylas\u0131, Y\u0131lanta\u015f Yaylas\u0131, Pazarc\u0131k Yaylas\u0131, Ye\u015filyurt (B\u00fcy\u00fck Yayla), Arab\u0131n Yurdu Yaylas\u0131, \u00c7ukur Yayla, Ayven Yaylas\u0131, Ta\u015fba\u015f\u0131 Yaylas\u0131. Y\u0131lanta\u015f Yaylas\u0131ndan bir resim \u015eekil 5\u2019te verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u015eekil 5.\u00a0<\/strong>Y\u0131lanta\u015f Yaylas\u0131\/Arakl\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00c7aykara yaylalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Uzung\u00f6l, Sultan Murat Yaylas\u0131, Demirkap\u0131 Yaylas\u0131, \u015eekersu Yaylas\u0131, Kara\u00e7am Yaylas\u0131, Limni G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u00c7ahmut (Ta\u015f\u00f6ren) Yaylas\u0131 (\u015eekil 6), Yente Yaylas\u0131, Mavren Yaylas\u0131, \u00c7atma Yaylas\u0131, Akdo\u011fan Yaylas\u0131, Arpa\u00f6z\u00fc Yaylas\u0131, Ma\u011flakampoz Yaylas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u015eekil 6.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7ahmut (Ta\u015f\u00f6ren) Yaylas\u0131\/\u00c7aykara\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Barma Yaylas\u0131, So\u011fuksu Yaylas\u0131, G\u00f6rnek Yaylas\u0131, Gorgor Yaylas\u0131, Yaz\u0131oba Yaylas\u0131, Pokut Yaylas\u0131. Pokut Yaylas\u0131ndan bir resim \u015eekil 7\u2019 de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 7.\u00a0<\/strong>Pokut Yaylas\u0131\/S\u00fcrmene<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M: HAVA, SU, TOPRAK, G\u00dcNE\u015e\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yaylalar, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuk oldu\u011fundan ve kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insan ve di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdir. Bunun i\u00e7in yaz gelince yaylalar\u0131n havas\u0131, suyu ve topra\u011f\u0131 tertemizdir. Ayr\u0131ca bu alanlar deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131klar sahillere g\u00f6re daha az y\u00fckselir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in rahats\u0131z edici olmaz. Denizden y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi bir \u00f6rnek olarak \u015eekil 8\u2019de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Denizden her 100 metre y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 0,65 santigrat derecesi d\u00fc\u015fer. Ayr\u0131ca hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 da azal\u0131r. Havadaki nem ise, bulut seviyesinden sonra y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u015eekil 8.\u00a0<\/strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Denizden Y\u00fcksekli\u011fe G\u00f6re De\u011fi\u015fimi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

YAYLALARDA HAYAT STANDARDI\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hayat kalitesi i\u00e7in en ideal y\u00fckseklik deniz seviyesinden 1500-2000 metreye kadar olan y\u00fcksekliklerdir. Bu aral\u0131k, temiz hava, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava kirlili\u011fi ve kalp-damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumlu etkiler sa\u011flarken, 2500 metre \u00fczerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenin sebep oldu\u011fu kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek yerlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Daha D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck S\u0131cakl\u0131k: Y\u00fckseklere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131cakl\u0131k azal\u0131r; bu durum \u00f6zellikle kalp hastalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tansiyon ve yorgunluk riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Nem Oran\u0131: Nemli havalarda v\u00fccut terleyerek so\u011fuyamaz. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde nem oran\u0131 genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu da terin buharla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve v\u00fccudun daha rahat serinlemesini sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Temiz ve Havadar Ortam: Deniz seviyesindeki bo\u011fucu, bas\u0131k hava yerine daha serin ve temiz esintiler bulunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Uyku Kalitesi: Serin ortam, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu uyku s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 ve tansiyon dengesizlikleri gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerinden korunmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n y\u00fcksek yerler daha g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir se\u00e7enektir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f ultraviyole (UV) \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, deniz seviyesinden her 1000 metre y\u00fckseklikte yakla\u015f\u0131k %10-%15 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Atmosferin daha ince, temiz ve kuru olmas\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n daha az emilmesine ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcne daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ula\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olur. Da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar, d\u00fczl\u00fcklere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek UV radyasyonuna maruz kal\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015ften gelen ultraviyole (UV) \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, D vitamini sentezi ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini destekleme gibi olumlu etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 eki alt\u0131nda kalma durumunda cilt h\u00fccrelerinin DNA’s\u0131na zarar vererek cilt kanseri, erken ya\u015flanma (k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, lekeler), ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6z hasarlar\u0131 (katarakt, sar\u0131 nokta) gibi ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine yol a\u00e7ar\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaylalarda hava sahillerdekinden daha serindir. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve \u00e7ocuklar denizden daha \u00e7ok etkilenir. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131na, \u00fcretkenli\u011fin azal\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve alt yap\u0131lara zarar verir. Deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksek yerlerde ya\u015fayanlarda deniz seviyesinde ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha az kanser ve kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Fakat 2500 metreden sonraki y\u00fcksek yerlerde oksijen bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan bazen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, i\u015ftahta azalma ve yorgunluk hissi olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u00dcN\u00dcN TOPLUMDAK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130NE B\u0130R \u00d6RNEK\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rivayet edilir ki aslen Erzurumlu, fakat \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan Polat soyadl\u0131 bir i\u015f adam\u0131, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalan\u0131r. Tedavi i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye gidip gelmektedir. Bir g\u00fcn \u201cOf\/S\u00fcrmene Yaylas\u0131 15 Doktora Bedel\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc duyar ve dinler. Bunu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bu yaylalara gidip orada 1 ay ya\u015famak ister. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki muhitine ve ailesine ABD\u2019ye gidiyorum der ve nereye gitti\u011fini kimseye s\u00f6ylemez. S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131ndan birinde hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc olan bir hayla evine gider. Yayla sahibine onun yan\u0131nda bir ay kalmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. S\u00fcr\u00fc sahibi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ki\u015fiyi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kabul etmez. Fakat s\u00fcr\u00fc sahibinin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki o\u011flu ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine Polat, kulak misafiri olunca, o\u011flunun \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapmak istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Polat, yayla sahibinin elinden telefonu al\u0131r ve s\u00fcr\u00fc sahibinin o\u011fluna kendi i\u015fyeri adresin vererek, \u201cYar\u0131n o adrese git ve i\u015fe ba\u015fla\u201d der. Bu konu\u015fmadan sonra s\u00fcr\u00fc sahibi, kim oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fi misafirinin kendi yan\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olur. Yaylada otlaklarda yapay g\u00fcbre yoktur. Hayvanlar kekik otu gibi taze otlarla beslenmektedir. Misafir, hayvanlar\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fcyle ve etiyle yap\u0131lan yemeklerle beslenir. Serin ve temiz hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda, \u00e7imenler \u00fczerinde yal\u0131nayak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler yapar. Bir ay sonra ABD\u2019deki doktoruna gider. Doktoru v\u00fccudunun i\u00e7indeki yaran\u0131n r\u00f6ntgenini \u00e7eker ve \u201cSen ne yapt\u0131n! Yaran \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u201d der. B\u00f6ylece yaylalar\u0131n sahillerden daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kanaati peki\u015fmi\u015f olur. Konu ile ilgili y\u00f6rede ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f benzer hik\u00e2yeler \u00e7oktur.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1947-1963 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, 16 y\u0131l, her yaz 4 ay (Haziran, Temmuz, A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl), b\u00fct\u00fcn ev halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ana dedi\u011fi, Babaannem G\u00fclbeden\u2019le birlikte \u00c7aykara, Demirkap\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, B\u00fcy\u00fckyayla\u2019da ge\u00e7irdim. B\u00fcy\u00fckyayla Trabzon\u2019un g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131nda, Rize (Anzer Yaylas\u0131) ve Bayburt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r. Trabzon \u0130linin en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Demirkap\u0131 (Haldizen) Tepesi 3370 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile bu yayla s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Demirkap\u0131 mahallesinin i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Multat Deresi-Haldizen Deresi kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131s\u0131nda toplam havza alan\u0131 98,2 kilometre karedir. Bu havza i\u00e7inde iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6y (Arpa\u00f6z\u00fc ve Demirkap\u0131) ile 3 yayla (\u0130psil Yaylas\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Yayla ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Yayla) bulunur. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu havza i\u00e7inde sadece birka\u00e7 aile ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00c7aykara il\u00e7esinin toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ise 574 kilometre karededir. \u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 32 k\u00f6y (mahalle) ve 40 yayla bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7aykara il\u00e7esi toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131l\u0131nca Arpa\u00f6z\u00fc ve Demirkap\u0131 arazilerinin ne kadar geni\u015f otlaklara sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn bu alan hemen hemen hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilmemektedir. Demirkap\u0131 mahallesinde bulunan 7 g\u00f6lden bir tanesi olan Ayg\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u015eekil 9\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 9.\u00a0<\/strong>Ayg\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc\/Demirkap\u0131\/\u00c7aykara<\/p>\n

Yaylalarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler sadece \u00e7ocuklara ve hayvanlara bakmak gibi hafif i\u015fler oldu\u011fundan \u00e7o\u011funlukla yaylalarda b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar ile onlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar kal\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Denizden 2400 metre y\u00fcksekteki Demirkap\u0131 Yaylas\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim g\u00fcnlerimi \u00f6zledim. O zamanki evimizin aile fertlerini \u00f6zledim. Kom\u015fu obalar\u0131n ninelerini (halalar), dedelerini (amcalar) \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Kom\u015fular\u0131n akranlar\u0131m olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlarla \u00e7imenlerde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara kesme oyunu, \u00fc\u00e7 kuyu oyunu ve \u00e7elik-\u00e7omak oyununu \u00f6zledim. Kuzu s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin, koyun ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin ak\u015fam\u00fczeri yaylaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, kendi s\u00fcr\u00fclerinden ayr\u0131lmayan \u00e7oban k\u00f6peklerini, dinlenmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 hafta meraya sal\u0131nan at s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin yayla \u00a0i\u00e7inden d\u00f6rtnala ge\u00e7i\u015flerini \u00f6zledim. S\u00fctl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden haz\u0131rlanan yemekleri, \u00f6zellikle m\u0131s\u0131r unu ve kaymakla haz\u0131rlanan kuyma\u011f\u0131, taze yay\u0131k ayran\u0131n\u0131, arpal\u0131 ayran \u00e7orbas\u0131n\u0131, tand\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6re\u011fini, so\u011fuk sularda ya\u015fayan alabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yaban so\u011fan\u0131, yaban \u00e7ile\u011fi, yaban mersini ve her yaz ya\u011fmurundan sonra yerden birden biten taze mantarlar\u0131 \u00f6zledim. Haziran aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fan dolu ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 seyretmeyi \u00f6zledim. G\u00fcr\u00fcl g\u00fcr\u00fcl akan derelerin sesini \u00f6zledim. Mor ve beyaz orman g\u00fcllerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, sar\u0131 orman g\u00fclleri, alt\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kokular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zledim. Kayal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda a\u00e7an laleleri \u00f6zledim. \u00c7imenlerini, \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, 7 deresini, Yedi G\u00f6llerini ve y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6resim geldi.<\/p>\n

GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015eTE YAYLALARIN DURUMU\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u2019lerden \u00f6nce y\u00f6redeki b\u00fct\u00fcn yaylalardaki evler yaz\u0131n \u015fenlenirdi. K\u00f6ylerin hi\u00e7birine hen\u00fcz araba yolu ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6ylere bile elektrik ve telefon ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylere 1940-1965 aras\u0131nda ilkokul a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezlerine, k\u00f6ylerden ve yaylalardan ancak yaya ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yaylalar\u0131n hi\u00e7birine araba yolu ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 yaylalar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 k\u00f6ylere 8-10 saat y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ula\u015f\u0131labilirdi. Yaylaya ta\u015f\u0131nacak erzaklar ve di\u011fer y\u00fckler insan veya hayvan s\u0131r\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Yayla ile k\u00f6y aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 aile fertleri s\u0131k s\u0131k gidip gelmek zorundayd\u0131. Aileler genellikle kalabal\u0131k fertlerden meydana geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in hem k\u00f6y evini hem de yayla evini ayn\u0131 aylarda a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak zor olmazd\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funlukla babaanneler ve onun torunlar\u0131 yaz boyunca yaylada bulunurdu. Yayla yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 olan aileler, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131 yaylada ge\u00e7irmesini tercih ederdi. Fakat yayla evleri malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma zorlu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi durumda yap\u0131lamazd\u0131. \u00d6zetle 1970\u2019den \u00f6nce yaylalar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mahrumiyet i\u00e7indeydi. Buna ra\u011fmen bunlar \u00e7ok hareketli ve canl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00dcG\u00dcNK\u00dc YAYLALARIN DURUMU\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u2019den sonra ba\u015flayan ve 1980\u2019den sonra h\u0131zlanan k\u00f6ylerden \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7, k\u00f6ylerin yan\u0131nda yaylalar\u0131n da bo\u015falmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. 2010\u2019dan sonra k\u00f6ylere ve yaylalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn (2026) itibar\u0131yla y\u00f6redeki k\u00f6ylerin ve yaylalar\u0131n hepsine elektrik ve yol ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan vaktinde yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaylalar art\u0131k sadece hayvanlar\u0131n merada beslenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yerler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda, insanlar\u0131n yazl\u0131k evlerinin oldu\u011fu yerlerdir. Ev musluklar\u0131ndan sular\u0131 akan daha kaliteli evler yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k yaylalar, yazl\u0131k mahaller halene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in fertler ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0<\/p>\n

kamu kurumlar\u0131 yaylalar\u0131 birer yazl\u0131k mahallesi olarak g\u00f6rmeli, ona g\u00f6re oralara hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcrmelidir. Yaylalar\u0131n imar durumu bu duruma g\u00f6re bir kanunla d\u00fczenlenmelidir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yaylalar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m durumu, \u015eekil 10\u2019da sar\u0131 renkte g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, vadi tabalar\u0131ndaki araba yollar\u0131na paralel olarak, vadi s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda karayolu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu yollar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda kaplama gibi kaliteli alt yap\u0131lar geli\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle, \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilen Hayrat yaylalar\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, Kurt Da\u011f\u0131 yaylalar g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, Uzung\u00f6l yaylalar\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, Sultanmurat yaylalar\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131, K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 yaylalar g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 ve Arakl\u0131 yaylalar\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmeye ve vadilerdeki trafik yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya alternatif yollar olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n kalite standard\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken Rize ve Bayburt yaylalar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da ula\u015f\u0131m ve lojistik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \"A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u015eekil 10.\u00a0<\/strong>Y\u00f6rede Geli\u015ftirilmesi Gereken Yayla Yollar\u0131<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca yaylalarda, bisiklet yollar\u0131, gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in spor sahalar\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Da\u011f y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri, da\u011f t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flar\u0131, at bini\u015fleri d\u00fczenlenebilir. 1. D\u00fcnya harbinde ordumuzun ve milislerin m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi ve \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler ziyaret edilebilir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00c7ay\u0131roba, Kanl\u0131 Yataklar\u2019daki siperler, 4 defa el de\u011fi\u015ftiren Demirkap\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131ndaki mermi kovanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler, Sultan Murat \u015eehitli\u011fi, E\u011fridere\u2019de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen Bayburtlu milisin \u015fehit mezar\u0131 ve Madur Da\u011f\u0131ndaki \u015fehitler tepesi say\u0131labilir. Manevi makamlar olarak \u00c7ay\u0131roba T\u00fcrbe ve Camii ve Demirkap\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan K\u0131rklar Camii ziyaret edilebilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6redeki ve b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yaylalar do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Bunlar bir bak\u0131ma sahipsizdir. Bu do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmemiz laz\u0131m. \u0130lgili olduklar\u0131 k\u00f6yler de yaylalarda fazla bir \u015fey yapamamaktad\u0131r. Devletin yaylalara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Yaylara bir mahalle\u00a0<\/p>\n

stat\u00fcs\u00fc verip onlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli altyap\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0Yaylalar\u0131n altyap\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilirse yaylalar\u0131m\u0131z ve da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Alp Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 aratmaz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131y\u0131 bir \u015fiirle bitireyim.<\/p>\n

GELD\u0130 YAYLA ZAMANI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Necati A\u011f\u0131ralio\u011flu, 15 Nisan 2026.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u011flar\u0131n kar\u0131 gitti, geldi yayla zaman\u0131,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hep obalar \u015fenlensin, t\u00fcts\u00fcn baca duman\u0131,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l giderim diye i\u00e7 ge\u00e7irip dururum,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Varmasam da oraya hi\u00e7 yitirmem g\u00fcman\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sahiller \u0131s\u0131n\u0131rken y\u00fckseldi hava nemin,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bahar\u0131n habercisi, yaylada ye\u015fil zemin\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z v\u00fccudu de\u011fil ruhlar\u0131 da y\u00fccelten\u00a0<\/p>\n

Serin da\u011flara do\u011fru, artt\u0131 yayla \u00f6zlemim,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tertemiz hava, toprak; suyunu i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bulutlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden g\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kafkaslardan g\u00fcn do\u011fup denizden g\u00fcn batarken\u00a0<\/p>\n

Denizi y\u00fckseklerden her g\u00fcn seyretmek i\u00e7in.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bask\u0131lar\u0131 Mo\u011fol\u2019un ula\u015ft\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Obalar yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp var\u0131yorlar \u0130ran\u2019a\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kollar kuzeye d\u00f6n\u00fcp g\u00f6\u00e7er Azerbaycan\u2019a,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bir Kay\u0131 boyu konar Ahlat adl\u0131 mekana.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Osman atam, Domani\u00e7 Yaylas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Toplay\u0131p obalar\u0131 ovalara y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc,\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015fla\u011f\u0131nda S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u2019\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu \u00f6rnek devlet,\u00a0<\/p>\n

Oldu ulu bir \u00e7\u0131nar, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tay\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da, \u201cOy Benum Sevduce\u011fum\/ Olur Mu B\u00f6yle Keder\/ Of- S\u00fcrmene Yaylas\u0131\/ 15 Doktora Bedel\u201d, t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcnde adlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en Of- S\u00fcrmene yaylalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fcde yaylalar yerine kafiyeye uysun diye yayla kelimesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00fclerde ilk beyit genel bir kanaati, 2. Beyit as\u0131l s\u00f6ylemek isteneni g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrk\u00fcler ve \u015fiirler as\u0131rlardan beri toplumuzda s\u00f6ylenir ve yaz\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130nsanlar, eskiden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5820","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-caykara"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeleka.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}